Archive for February, 2010

Thai Salad-Larb

Larb (Lao: ລາບ, Isan: ลาบ, IPA: [lâːb]; also spelled laap, larp, laab) is a type of Lao meat salad. It is most often made with chicken, beef, duck, turkey, or even fish, flavored with fish sauce and lime. The meat can be either raw or cooked; it is minced and mixed with chilli, mint and, optionally, assorted vegetables. Roughly ground toasted rice (kao kua) is also a very important component of the dish. The dish is served at room temperature and usually with a serving of sticky rice as is customary in Laos. A common variation is neu-ah nam tok (“waterfall beef” but it could mean the dripping of meat juice during the grilling as well), in which beef is cut into thin strips instead of using ground beef.

Larb is the national dish of Laos and its popularity has spread to Northeastern Thailand, where the cuisine is heavily influenced by Laos. It is quite common to see this popular Lao meat salad served at Lao and Thai restaurants.

There is also a variant from Northern Thailand which does not use lime or fish sauce, but rather other local condiments for flavor and seasoning. “Larb pla” (Thai: ลาบปลา) is one kind of larb which made of minced fish mixed with spices. There is a kind of larb called lu (Thai: หลู้), which made of minced raw beef mixed with blood, bile and spices. Lu is usually eaten with vegetables and often served with beer or the local moonshine called lao khao.

You can find authentic Thai Larb on many Thai Restaurants in Los Angeles.

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Thai Padaek

Padaek, sometimes Padek (Lao: ປາແດກ, Isan: ปาแดก, IPA: paː dɛ̀ːk) is a condiment made from pickled or fermented fish that has been cured. Its Khmer name is Prahoc. Padaek is a traditional condiment of Lao and Isan cuisine. Often known as Lao fish sauce, it is a thicker, seasoned fish sauce that often contains chunks of fish in it. The fermentation takes a long time, giving padaek a rich aroma similar to fine cheeses like Époisse.

Unlike other versions of fish sauce in Southeast Asia, padaek is made from freshwater fish, owing to the landlocked nature of the former kingdom of Lan Xang. Padaek is used in many dishes, most notably TamMakHoong (Thai som tam), a spicy papaya salad.

Padaek is an important ingredient used in many traditional Lao foods such as tum maak hoong (papaya salad) and laap (meat or fish salad) to bring out the authentic Lao flavour.

If Lao foods are eaten with padaek then it tastes very good. Padaek is the national pride of Laos.

You can find authentic Thai Padaek on many Thai Restaurants in Los Angeles.

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